The hotel restaurant furniture is a key part of the hotel decoration design. The hotel restaurant furniture must not only be beautiful and easy to use, but also must consider the requirements of environmental protection materials and functions. The precise positioning of each hotel restaurant itself is not the same, the selected furniture level is also different, and the level of furniture is determined by the material of the furniture.
Let’s get to know the key materials of hotel restaurant furniture:
1, flat furniture
Flat-panel furniture is based on synthetic panels. Common synthetic panels include man-made panels, woodboards, particleboards, fiberboards, etc., and the surface is decorated with veneer as a decorative design.
man-made board, also known as straight hair splint, also known as blockboard for insiders. It is made of three-layer or two-layer one-millimeter-thick single-sided or metal sheet adhesive and thermally restrained. It is a more common raw material for handmade furniture at this stage. Straight hair splints are generally divided into six specifications (1 centimeter is a millimeter), 3 centimeters, 5 centimeters, 9 centimeters, 12 centimeters, 15 centimeters and 18 centimeters.
wood board is called block board, which is a unique sandwich man-made board. It is made up of parallel panels of the same thickness and different lengths, and they are inseparably pieced together. Blockboard longitudinal (different from the core board) has poor flexural strength and compressive strength, but has higher transverse flexural strength and compressive strength. Its key advantage is its strong nail holding power, which is conducive to on-site construction.
Particle board is also called particle board, which is a kind of artificially produced by crushing wastes and wood residues from log processing into particles and then mixing them with plastic pellets, sealing curing agent, and waterproof coatings at a certain temperature. Synthetic board. According to the suppression method, it can be divided into two types: extruded particleboard and flat pressed particleboard. The disadvantage of choosing this kind of raw materials is that the method is very easy, the quality difference is large, and it is not easy to distinguish. The edge of the particleboard is relatively not smooth, it is very easy to absorb moisture, the relative density is loose, and the grip is low. Only high-quality imported particleboard meets the European E1 standard. The formaldehyde concentration is less than 0.9mg/100 meters. Solid wood particle board is a board produced by particleboard processing technology, which is a "new upgrade" of particleboard.
Fiberboard is often used in hotel restaurant furniture. Fiberboard has the advantages of well-proportioned material, small horizontal and vertical compressive strength difference, and is not easy to crack, and its main uses are universal. This kind of man-made board is made of lignin fiber or other fiber materials as raw materials, releases urea-formaldehyde epoxy resin or other available adhesives, and is formed by high temperature and high pressure. The relative density is very high, so it is called high density board. . It is called medium density fiberboard with a relative density of 0.5~0.88g/cm3. The relative density is less than 0.5 is generally called fiberboard, and the relative density is higher than 0.88 is called high-density fiberboard.
Because of its very flat surface, it has strong reliability and loadability, it has strong working ability to maintain the original appearance, convenient disassembly and transportation, and has the advantages of waterproof, abrasion and heat resistance, but the price is slightly higher. It takes about 2.5 to 3 cubic meters of wood to produce 1 cubic meter of fiberboard, which can replace 3 cubic wood logs or 5 cubic meters of wood. The defect of fiberboard is that the reverse side has a net pattern, which results in different surface areas on both sides of the plate. After moisture absorption, the plate expands and shrinks due to the difference in expansion force; the surface of the hard plate is hard, the nails are difficult to punch, and the wear resistance is poor. Although dry fiberboard prevents some defects, the cost is higher.
Solid wood panels, to put it bluntly, solid wood panels are wooden panels made of detailed wood. This kind of board is durable and of course texture, it is the best choice for interior decoration. However, because of the high engineering cost of this type of board and the high construction technology requirements, there are not many applications in interior decoration. Solid wood boards are generally classified according to the name of the board, and there is no unified specification and model.
The decorative design control panel, also known as the control panel, is a high-precision planing and cutting of solid wood panels into very small veneers with a thickness of 0.3mm. The straight hair plywood is used as the board. The viscose production process is made with single and double-sided decorative design. Decorative design plates. It is a unique method of hair straightening splint, the thickness is 3 centimeters. High-end furniture chooses the veneer of precious trees, and the general furniture chooses the veneer of general green plants. With the development trend of technological progress, the thickness of the veneer has also changed from the previous millimeter to 0.3mm, or even thinner. The furniture with solid wood veneer on the surface is not very different from the solid wood furniture in appearance, but the price is relatively more cost-effective, and the design is more fashionable and exaggerated. Because solid wood veneer is made of precious trees such as white oak and cherry wood boards, coupled with excellent technology and processing technology, the actual visualization effect is even better than ordinary solid wood furniture, which looks natural and real. The decorative design control panel is an advanced home decoration material that is different from the closed paint practice at this stage.
Eco-board is also called eco-board. It is to infuse paper with different tones or textures into melamine epoxy resin adhesive. After dry and dry, it is laid on top of various boards and finally pressed together. It is a new type of building decoration material.
The product surface of the ecological board has no color difference, and it has the ability to self-extinguish, wash-resistant, wear-resistant, waterproof, corrosion-resistant, acid- and alkali-resistant, alkali-resistant, and non-sticky dust. In addition, it does not cause the wall to be wet and cold. Causes mildew and blackening. There are two types of eco-board sheets: 3% high-density and three-plywood, and three kinds of fabrics: PVC, polypropylene film, and epoxy resin sheet. At this stage, the market is mostly dominated by PVC. Common product specifications are: 2135mm×915mm, 2440mm×915mm, 2440mm×1220mm, thickness: 15mm, 17mm, 20mm.
2, solid wood furniture
The solid wood furniture is made of pure natural wood. The beautiful texture of the wood can be seen, giving people a natural and simple feeling. The natural environment of the solid wood furniture must be suitable for the temperature and environmental humidity. In addition, it must prevent direct contact with irritating vapor or liquid, otherwise it will damage the pure natural color of the furniture.
3, board-wood fusion furniture
Board-wood fusion furniture refers to furniture that uses solid wood panels and man-made panels, that is, the structure uses solid wood panels, and the baffle, bottom, top, baffle and other positions are designed with surface decoration. At the current stage, most of the solid wood panel furniture on the market is panel-wood fusion furniture, such as dining tables, writing desks, beds, wardrobes and other furniture with large cabinets and countertops. The foundation is made of high-density boards for the countertops of the cabinets, and solid wood boards for the surface and outer frame.
This type of furniture saves wood and also reduces costs. Therefore, the price will be much cheaper than mahogany furniture and pure solid wood furniture. However, in a strict practical sense, this kind of furniture cannot be called solid wood panel furniture.
4. Rattan furniture
Rattan furniture has the characteristics of light, bright, smooth and cool, light and flexible, giving people a strong rustic flavor and light and elegant taste, which is very popular among many customers.
5, leather furniture
has excellent high temperature resistance, water resistance and natural ventilation characteristics. The pure natural leather products are telescopic and well-proportioned, and are not easy to fade.
Generally speaking, different furniture, applications, main purposes, and commonly used boards are also different. Hotel restaurants must be selected according to their own requirements, but no matter what kind of furniture you choose, you must fully consider the air index of the settled indoor space and the comfort of guests sense. The formaldehyde content standard must meet the national standard, and the scope of application of furniture should also take into account the characteristics of fashion, durability, comfort, and environmental protection.
